Tintern Abbey: Summary Essay -- Literary Analysis

Tintern Abbey SummaryWilliam Wordsworth reflects on his return to the River Wye in his poem Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a hug drug. Having visited Wye five years prior, he is familiar with how enchanting the place is. He describes the natural wonders of the Wye, which travels past Tintern Abbey, a medieval abbey in the village of Tintern, which is in Monmouthshire, Wales. This Cistercian Abbey was founded by Walter de Clare, Lord of Chepstow, on May 9, 1131. The abbey thrived, with many buildings being added, until it was dissolved by King Henry VIII in 1536.Wordsworth describes his journey through the abbey saying, Thoughts of more inscrutable seclusion and connect / The landscape with the quiet of the sky (Wordsworth 7-8). This connection between peaceful solitude and nature is the fore-conceit which he reiterates through the poem, naming the feeling lofty (Wordsworth 37). The abbey and Wye are The guide, the guardian of my heart, and soul / Of all my moral being (Wordsworth 110-111).For Wordsworth, Tintern Abbey and Wye are more a blissful paradise than simply a location. This place he is writing about gives him a sense of freedom and self-awareness, which he illuminates by writing Lines in free verse form. In his book on his analytic thinking of Wordsworths work The Landscape of Memory, Christopher Salvesen says, The calm, the seclusion, is the important feature the memory of such a spot will at least be a reassurance in human time (Salvesen 157). Clearly Wordsworth finds comfort in revisiting Tintern, but he does not describe why he enjoys this seclusion from in Lines.Personal InfluencesWordsworth was born(p) on April 7, 1970, as the second son of h... ...ic Tradition in English. New York Penguin, 2001. 422. Print.Mahoney, John L. William Wordsworth A Poetic Life. New York Fordham UP, 1997. Print.Oxford English Dictionary. Web. Accessed May 2012. .Perry, Marvin. Era of the cut Revolution. Sources of the Western Tradition. BostonHoughton Mifflin, 2006. 67-69. Print.Salvesen, Christopher. The Landscape of Memory A Study of Wordsworths Poetry. Lincoln University of Nebraska, 1965. 157. Print.Thomas, Jeffrey L. Tintern Abbey. Tintern Abbey. 2009. Web. Accessed May 2012. .Tillery, Tyrone. Claude McKay A Black Poets Struggle for Identity. Amherst University of Massachusetts, 1992. Print.Wordsworth, William. Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey on Revisiting the Banks of Wye during a Tour. 13 July 1798.

Elements Contributing to Othellos Role of the Tragic Hero Essay

Elements Contributing to Othellos Role of the Tragic HeroWhat is a tragic hero? A tragic hero is the protagonist in the play who usually is faced with some opposing force whether internal or external. In order to be a tragic hero, one has to have the following characteristics (1) be a nobleman, prince, or person of high estate (2) have a tragic flaw, and a weakness in judgement and (3) fall from high to low estate. These can be seen in Shakespeares Othello which discusses the downfall of a noble man because of his flaws that are not actually defects in it self, but rather the excess of a virtue. All through forth this paper, I will discuss how Othello was being said as a nobleman and how his attributes became his tragic flaws that caused his downfall. We can say that Othello is a nobleman because of the respect brought forth by the people of Cyprus in the first scene of the second act, when Montano, the regulator of Cyprus, is awaiting the arrival of Othellos ship, he remarked Pra y heaven he be,For I have served him, and the man commandsLike a full soldier As to throw come forth our eyes for brave Othello(II.i.36-40)In this text, we can see that he is a proven leader of men and known for his military knowledge and skills. As a matter of fact, his soldiers hold him in awe, and throughout the play he is referred to as a captain whom do his comrades respect.On the other hand, his noble attributes such(prenominal) as self-confidence, generous trust and love became the perfect concoction which eventually lead to his destruction. In other words his positive attributes are responsible for bringing out his negative side, his flaws in character. In the case of his self-confidence, it is clear at first that... ...struction in Othello himself of all the ordering powers of love, of trust, of the bond between human beings.Obviously Othello portrays the characteristics of a tragic hero. He clearly was a man of nobility, of noble character and held in a very high e state. He was discussed in this play by displaying his positive traits which man continues to search for in order to fulfill a happy life. His traits quickly came crashing down because of character flaws in other people such as deceit, fraud, selfishness, hatred, and a deep desire for revenge. Following Othellos trust for his good friend Iago, he clearly demonstrated flaws in the forms of judgments, jealousy, loss of self-control and his lose of self confidence in himself. All this eventually lead to the murder of Desdemona whom he continued to love through the end and his own eventual self inflicted death.

Nazi :: essays research papers fc

Sitting on an operating table, deep inside the corridors ofAzchwitz concentration camp, a man is listening to the national socialistgun fire outside. He hears the innocent screams asautomatic weapons mow through crowds of familiesdeemed "unfit to live". Gradually silence falls, only to be lowly again by the solitary pops of a pistol, finishing ofthose who did non die right off. It should be a sickeningfeeling for this man, he should feel kindle and hate, andsadness for these newest additions to the national socialist stoves. Butthis man can no longer feel such sadness, such grief.Instead he feels only jealousy, jealousy for those who haddied quickly, with a bullet to the brain or the heart. Nodoubt, considering what hes been through, and what hewill go through still, he considers the others to be the luckyones. They will not boil. They will not freeze. They will notbe diseased or hacked apart. They will not have their headsexplode in a pressurised put up. They were the lu ckyones, not chosen to strike as guinea pigs to further science bydying a slow painful death at the hands of the mostgruesome members of the Nazi party, the "Nazi Doctors".When World War two ended in 1945, over eleventhousand people had been exterminated(p4 Freidman) inthe Nazis effort to "racially purify" Germany and itsterritories. It seemed intertwine the vast majority of these killingshad taken place in concentration camps, by releasingZyklon-B(p68 Guthman) in gas chambers disguised asshowers. As the assort began holding the first war criminaltrials, however, it was quickly seen that a secret, genocidefar more hideous than was previously suspected, had takenplace. Worse still, the killers were not revolutionary soldiers, butrespected members of the German scientificand Medicalcommunity. The German government had given the"Doctors of death" (p34, Gilbert) endless supplies ofsubjects to experiment on in any way they pleased. whatsoeverexperiments were to benefit the army. They included highaltitude tests, as well as the bodies reactions to freezingtemperatures.(p2, Net) Other experiments were called forby the nazis themselves, such as tests in genetic traits, themecontrolling drugs and mass sterilization.(p3-5, Net) Therewere medicine tests and more commonly, tests usingdiseases without any known cures. The most gruesometests however, were fabricated in the twisted minds of thedoctors themselves and are historied for their void of anypurposes at all. The high altitude tests were experimentsinitiated by the nazi government and followed closely byHeinrich Himmler.(p36, Gilbert) The experiments wereconducted in a low pressure chamber that could simulateflight up to 68,000 feet above sea level.

Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Essay -- Virginia Woolf Dalloway Essays

Virginia Woolfs Mrs. DallowayImagination is the matchless weapon in the war against reality.-Jules de GaultierSet just after one of Englands worst tragedies, Virginia Woolfs 1925 novel Mrs. Dalloway is a vivid picture of the effects of World contend I on Londons broad(prenominal) society, often in glaring contrast to the effects of shell shock suffered by war veteran Septimus Smith. For members of high society, the warfares impact is more often than not indirect, mainly affecting their conversations at posh social functions. Although the war has had little impact on these people, some strive to develop a deeper understanding of the Wars main consequence death. For Septimus, who has endured the direct impact of the War as a soldier, however, the memories and traumas of the War are more real than the peaceful life to which he has returned. At the urgent pleas of his wife, doctors unsuccessfully attempt to help him regain the blissful ignorance of war that he once had. Woolf il luminates a perpetual clash between those who notwithstanding understand the War as a continuing news story, and Septimus, who knows it as a frightening reality. For Clarissa and others in her elite world of parties and politics, the treaty has been signed and the War is over, clean and simple. Except, Clarissa notes generously, for some one like Mrs. Foxcroft at the Embassy last night eating her heart out because that nice boy was killed and now the old manor house House must go to a cousin or Lady Bexborough who opened a bazaar, they said, with the telegram in her hand, John, her favourite, killed but it was over thank promised landover (4-5). It is significant to observe that even these close connections are extremely rare for the upper-class populace. The fact that Clarissa ha... ... cure Septimus at once from his true illness (81). Through an abundance of human thoughts and interactions, Woolf has created a meticulous juxtaposition of Septimus against society or human nature in order to emphasize the self-absorption and desire for residency of London society. Londoners understanding of the War and its fatalities is often specifically and immediately related back to themselves, used for entertainment or to ease their own fears of death. Their treatment of war-related illness is unfailingly for the benefit of Englands successful, if gilded, image at large. Woolf has, therefore, illustrated Englands proud display of personal advantage for all who conform to Sir Williams sense of resemblance by exposing the hardships that befall those who do not. Work CitedWoolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. Orlando, FL Harcourt, Inc., 2005.

What Ruined Ralph and Jacks Friendship in Lord of the Flies :: essays research papers

Lord of the flies essay Q at the start of the original we be toldRalph and jack smiled at each other(a) with shy liking. yet by the end they are mortal enemies.What happens to ruin their friendship? Ralph and jack are friends at the start of the story. They are twain the oldest boys on the island and they both have a high level of admiration from the boys at the beginning.Ralph got all the boys together when he had established the conch, which straightaway got him the boys respect.However jack is the head boy at school and is the boss of the sing. Ralph is chosen by the boys as leader, even though they both wanted to be chief. Ralph was tactful enough to consider jack to a vital job, so he asks him to be leader of the hunters. this is what makes them see each other with a shy liking they have both benefited from power and respect.However Ralph and jack have different notions as Ralph is more sensible he sets his judicial decision on everyone surviving and then getting re scued. He constructs shelters and manages to keep a set up going. Ralph is thinking and caring for everyone. Nevertheless jack is single minded in his pursuit of the pigs. He mainly hunts and then annihilates a pig for food as he states he loves hunting.A compulsion to track down and kill that was swallowing him upThis is the meaning of jacks wish that he gives into to instead of doing what he was supposed to do such as help Ralph with work like the fire and shelters. now the antagonism was audible indicates Ralph nauseates this and therefore bears a grudge as only Simon helps then goes off to a hiding place. Although Ralph and jack start to dislike things about each other they still resolve in being friends. Bewilderedly they know theres conflict between them. jack takes his choir to hunt and leaves the fire which goes out and at that moment a ship sails by, then jack arrives back with his choir following, he proudly shows Ralph a utter sow that they killed. Ralph is furious and exhibits real despair at the passing of the ship, possibly, as he begins to feel the pressure of his overall responsibility for the boys.

Criminal Activity :: Comparative, Criminological Theory

This essay will compare and contrast various perspectives that decoct on individual attributes against those that focus on aggregate characteristics of criminal use. Criminological research has a long history of trying to explain the causes of crime. During its history, there provoke been various theories or schools of cerebrations that make believe attempted to capture the essence of this field of study. thither were various theories espoused by some of the early pioneers of criminological possibility. For example, Beccaria thought that crime occurred when the benefits of committing crime outweighed the cost (Cullen & Agnew, 2011). Lombroso thought that crime was caused or determined he placed a great deal of emphasis on deficiencies of a biological nature. He was a phrenologist, he looked to physical features such as a large jaw bone and protrusions on the skull to indicate criminal propensities (Cullen & Agnew, 2011). Lambrosos cypher laid the ground work for the positive s chool of thought it implied that criminals have no choice for their criminal activity. Later research also focused on individual trait attributes in relation to criminality, but refined the use of more scientific methods to draw their conclusions. These studies were called micro-level theories because their concern was identifying how individual characteristics are related to their involvement in crime. These theories acknowledge that social factors interact with biological traits, which may in turn produce crime. Some of these traits include low verbal IQ, attention deficit disorder, risk seeking and unequal social and problem solving skills (Cullen & Agnew, 2011).Data has suggested that to some degree crime is inherited, and that genes likely contribute to certain traits that are conducive to crime (Ellis & Walsh, 1997) Gene theory suggest that some genes could evolve that predispose an individual to take advantage of the unself-importanceish cooperative behavior of others (Badc ock, 1986) Heart rates were also said to have a bearing on criminal dispositions. There are studies that found lower resting heart rates to be associated with a greater crime rate. There was an additional finding that the prefrontal lobes may not work correctly in the brain of criminally predisposed individuals (Rowe, 2002) Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) discovered that individual differences in self control predispose some people to criminal activity.These aforementioned facts point to how individual traits have a bearing on the commission of crime. Although there has been acknowledgement that individuals may have a biological predisposition to become criminals nonetheless, some may still engage in very little criminal activity if they are raised in loving, supportive family environments.

Criminal Activity :: Comparative, Criminological Theory

This essay will compare and contrast miscellaneous perspectives that focus on case-by-case attributes against those that focus on aggregate characteristics of criminal activity. Criminological research has a long history of trying to explain the causes of villainy. During its history, there have been various theories or schools of thoughts that have attempted to capture the essence of this field of study. There were various theories espoused by some of the early pioneers of criminological theory. For example, Beccaria thought that abhorrence occurred when the benefits of committing crime outweighed the cost (Cullen & Agnew, 2011). Lombroso thought that crime was caused or determined he placed a great deal of emphasis on deficiencies of a biological nature. He was a phrenologist, he looked to physical features such as a large jaw bone and protrusions on the skull to indicate criminal propensities (Cullen & Agnew, 2011). Lambrosos work fit(p) the ground work for the positive scho ol of thought it implied that criminals have no choice for their criminal activity. Later research as well focused on person trait attributes in relation to criminality, but refined the use of more scientific methods to draw their conclusions. These studies were called micro-level theories because their concern was identifying how individual characteristics are related to their involvement in crime. These theories acknowledge that societal factors interact with biological traits, which may in turn produce crime. Some of these traits include low verbal IQ, attention deficit disorder, bump seeking and poor social and problem solving skills (Cullen & Agnew, 2011).Data has suggested that to some degree crime is inherited, and that genes likely contribute to certain traits that are conducive to crime (Ellis & Walsh, 1997) Gene theory suggest that some genes could evolve that predispose an individual to take advantage of the unselfish cooperative behavior of others (Badcock, 1986) Hear t rates were also said to have a bearing on criminal dispositions. There are studies that found lower resting heart rates to be associated with a great crime rate. There was an additional finding that the prefrontal lobes may not work correctly in the brain of criminally predisposed individuals (Rowe, 2002) Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) discovered that individual differences in self control predispose some people to criminal activity.These aforementioned facts point to how individual traits have a bearing on the missionary post of crime. Although there has been acknowledgement that individuals may have a biological predisposition to become criminals nonetheless, some may still engage in very minute criminal activity if they are raised in loving, supportive family environments.

7 Organizational Approaches to studying the human body

There atomic number 18 seven organizational cuddlees to studying the humanity body. The first would be body planes and body directions. The body can be divided up into troika sections, front and back, top to bottom, and left to redress. The names of those three planes are the coronal, the transverse, and the sagittal planes. When you are studying organs or tissues you could use this approach to make sure the job gets done to the most accurate degree. looking at at the lungs, brains, and joints can be difficult sometimes so in that case you would use the body and planes approach.The body can be studied in like manner according to the body cavity approach and by looking at the major internal organs. Most of the time that you see this approach being utilize the reasoning is to look deeper into the body and find disease. When conducting a physical exam on someone they may use an approach to identify where your internal organs are placed called the quadrants and regions approach. There are four quadrants, URQ, ULQ, LLQ, and LRQ. There are also nine regions.The nine regions are the right and left hypochondriac, the epigastric region, the right and left lumbar regions and the umbilical region finally there is the right and left inguinal regions along with the hypogastric regions. This approach works the best when being condition a physical exam for school sports or whatever. The next approach that may be used to study the human body would be the chassis and physiology approach. This approach can be used for studying the structures in the body and how they react to certain things that you may or may not do on a daily basis.This approach is also good for examining and studying cells or the nervous system. Microscopic and macroscopic may sound similar but they are far different. This approach can be best exercised in looking to see how cells combine to make a larger cell. Next on the itemization is the body systems approach. In this approach you can easily study the circulatory system as well as the respiratory system. The last and final approach that you can study the human body with is the medical specialty approach. In this approach you are able to study the human body for medical use.

Breeder’s Own Pet Foods, INC Essay

Central issue Breeders Mix is a new kind of give chase food and it is totally differ from traditional types drop behind foods, people are not familiar with this crop at all. In addition, it is very difficult to predict the trend of this product.Dog food intentness is considered highly potential in a mounting trend. Firstly, the dog food industry has benefited from increasing dog ownership. Secondly, pet owners continue to invest their animal companions with human qualities. Thirdly, the premium and superpremium dog food is increasing. Supermarket distribution is focused on the single largest sell channel for dog food and Boston market is ideal for launching a new dog food. There are about 50 dog food manufacturers and 350 dog food brands in the US. 5 of them accounted for 75 percent of the market share. The company is supposed to face a series of problems introducing the Breeders Mix to the general market, mostly due to its new form of the packaging. In addition, the price is al so a big issue to be considered.SolutionsWhen entering the retail market, the market segment that Breeders Mix should be high and dog raisers who would spend more on their dogs than those dog owners who buy dry/ transcribed/treats. The description on potential buyer scope is too large, and it can be narrowed down to niche group among those purchase expensive dog food buyers.According to the case, we can find that Boston market has a large potential. We suggest the entire campaign should be designed to accommodate product introduction inside the Boston market area. So the campaign can affect not only Boston but also the area proficient Boston. Its a good preparation for our next step for geographic market extension.RecommandationWe think that target market is the most important. We segmented whereBreeders should be. And When it entering the retail market, we can find our position. And in this position, we can use good strategies to get more market share in Boston Market.

Oedipus

Mr.. Lenitive You give write an essay, on one of the topics below. Your essay will Include at to the lowest degree three examples (quotations) from the play to support your thesis. Please follow PAP format guidelines typed, double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8. 5 x 1 1 with 1 margins on all sides. Please use Times New Roman font. All essays will be uploaded on turning. Com. Any essay not uploaded on this site will not be graded. Paper copies of your essay will be due on Monday, March 19.This essay will be worthy 50 points. I know you all will do well. Get to writing scholars Option 1 Fate Many of the characters In Sophocles plays seem to acquit a desire to break free from the control of the mickle the gods have determined for them. Based on what you have read in Antigens, what is Sophocles trying to school his audience about a humans ability to control his/her fate? In doing so, analyze how the characters behave as a result of knowing what their destinies will be.What be the effects of discovering their destinies? Option 2 Conscience vs.. Society Characters In the play must choose between following what society says is the right twist to do and following what they count In their hearts to be the right thing to do. Often, choosing to follow the conscience Is the more difficult road to walk. In Antigens, determine the difficult choices the characters make and analyze the effects that these choices have on the characters lives.Option 3 Tragic Hero Aristotle identifies the tragic hero as a character who move from a lofty position be give of a tragic flaw (hamster)normally that flaw is pride (hubris). Identify the tragic hero in Antigens. Analyze the scenes in which the character displays pride and identify the effects that this pride has on the characters life. How could his/her life have been different If he/she had behaved In a less prideful manner?Introduction 110 Should include a hook, connector (including author and title), and thesis statem ent Body 10 Should answer the prompt directly and completely with nonionised paragraphs Evidence 10 Specific quotes and paraphrases of events should be used as support to answer the prompt Conclusion 110 Restates what was proved and provides a final judgement Follows Directions 15 Correct font, font size, etc. Grammar/Mechanics/Spelling 15 Total 50OedipusRealism and Naturalism (Literary Genres) Realism Is an attempt to reproduce faithfully the surface appearance of life, especially that of ordinary mountain In everyday situations. As a literary term, realism has two meanings in general, realism refers to the mental representation of characters, events, and settings in ways that the spectator will consider plausible. The setting is common and the characters are consistent, recognizable types. What happens in the narrative should be the kind of thing that happens In real life.Historically, Realism (usually capitalized) refers to a movement In 19th century European and American li terature and theatre that rejected the Idealism, elitism, and romanticism of earlier poetise dramas and prose fiction in an attempt to represent life truthfully. Realist literature customarily focused on the middle class (and occasionally the working class) rather than the aristocracy, and it invoked neighborly customs and economic detail to create an accurate description of ordinary human behavior. Naturalism Is a school of fiction and drama In which the characters are presented as rodents or victims of environment and heredity.Influenced by evolutionary theory, naturalism portrays human beings as natural creatures set apart from other animals only by lawfulness of their intelligence. Society is a veneer of civility under which simmer ruling urges of fear, lust, and acquisitiveness. No supernatural entities appear, and the world runs on an unforgiving natural law of cause and effect, the strong preying upon the weak. Plots move forward through the conflict of inner motive and ou tward circumstance, with characters thrown Into social and economic milieus that more or sees fall to see to it their preemptively needs.Naturalism was formally developed by French novelist Mile Cola in the sass. In naturalism, events should be reproduced with sufficient exactness to demonstrate the strict laws of material causality. authorized America Naturalists writing fiction include Jack London, Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Theodore Dresser. Theodore Dresser Sister Carrie An American Tragedy Charles Dickens Great Expectations Oliver Twist Gustavo Flutter George caressing Stephen Crane Frank Norris Mile Cola A Sentimental Education New Grub StreetMaggie A Girl of the Streets and Other stories (All of it) Macerate Nana As you read, stand on the manners in which your chosen authors employ the traits of Realism and Naturalism in their works. Annotation and marking of significant passages as they pertain to character/ pauperization/setting/symbolism/metaphor, etc, would be advis ed. Upon your return to school following summer break, you will be met with an Nicolas essay assignment based upon your reading/comprehension/ preparation with Realism and Naturalism as they pertain to the novels chosen for summer reading.OedipusEvery human being makes choices, but what leads us to make our choices? Some may c at onceive that everything In life Is predetermined by God. Predestination is the belief that whatever will happen in your future is already fixed. However others may believe that everything is a matter of free will. Belief in Free will is the belief that your own choices lead you to your destiny. In Oedipus Rexes the idea of predestination is the most important theme of the play.The main Characters Oedipus,Coast and fictitious name all try to escape their destiny and gestate taters Into their own hands but do not escape from their fate. Oedipus speaks to the people of Thebes from his palace and tells them that there Is nothing he cant do to save his city. He asks for the person who committed the crime to come forward. Only banishment will be his punishment (Page 31). When no one comes forward, Oedipus calls the prophet Eateries in hope that he will disclose what he knows of the murder. The prophet is reluctant to tell the King what he knows.Oedipus responds, What? Something you know, and will not tell? You mean to fall us and to see your city perish? (Page 35). Eateries Informs the King that It is better not to know. Oedipus will not take that as an answer so. He continues to threats the prophet until finally, Eateries says, Then hear this upon your head is the ban your lips have uttered from this day forth never speak to me or any here. You are the cursed polluter of this land (Page 35). Oedipus believes that he is playing a trick and rejects Eateries testimony and begins to place the blame on sing.Eateries replies, Not Croon either. Your enemy Is yourself (Page 36). Nevertheless, Oedipus has been doomed with fate and nothing he could have done would change his destiny. An example in the story that supports the idea of predestination is when Eateries identifies the murderer of Alias as Oedipus. Also Eateries foreshadows when saying, A revelation that will fail to please. A blind man who has eyes now a penniless man, who is rich now. . This vaticination is saying that in the future there will be a man that is blind and poor, opposite of what he is now. He Is talking about Oedipus.The game of the story leads up to show also that when Oedipus tries to run away from his prophecy, he actually runs Into It. No matter what Oedipus does, he cant escape his fate. His actions dont alter the outcome of his fate they just alter the way in which the predestination occurs. Oedipus, after discovering his dead mother and could no longer bear what he had done, he blinded himself. Her clip was pinned with golden broaches, which the king snatched out and thrust, from full arms length, into his eyes eyes that should e no longer his shame, his guilt. (Page 61) The blind Oedipus demands Croon, now king of Thebes, to banish him from his city, as he had earlier demanded be Oedipus had no idea this would be directed to him. It therefore proves that no matter what you do, there is no way to change your destiny once the gods have decided it. Oedipus fate was determined, not by him, but by an unknown force. He and his family understood this by the end of the play, with these words being said, detect rules our lives, and the future is unknown (Page 52).It has been discussed how fate plays an important role in the lives and actions of King Oedipus. Evidence of predestined events can be found, beginning with the oracles promise of the demise of Oedipus come and the marrying of his mother, to Eateries prediction of a blind and exiled man. All his life, try as he may to run away from his fate, Oedipus ended up running right into it. Oedipus realizes that, in the end, he could do nothing to change the course of the fateful events that made up his life.

Grades Encourage Students to Learn

GRADES ENCOURAGE STUDENTS TO LEARN There are many shipway to encourage students in school such as prizes, and compliments . In fact, by giving motivations and inspiration, grades are always the most important and highly impressive methods in assessing studentsstudying archivement . First, grades give students motivations in studying. Some students might study better when they are appreciated by his teachers and classmates. Therefore , they try to be a role-model in class and make other student to attempt to be like them.In addition, some campus student are motivated by honours from school or even from their parents. They may give their children a sound vacation or some money as a gift . Schools also reward good grades students with scholarships which are helpful in financial issue . Moreover, high grades are always an important purpose for student in their study. Grades are not wholly important in study but also ensure their future. Many companies choose people with high grades certificates.In short , peoples appreciation, valuable reward and a good career are some reasons that give students purposes in studying . Another reason for encouraging students to learn is that grades inspire students in studying. In university, they play an important role in stimulating students passion for learning. Subjects with high grades will make students happier and more passionate so that they put a disperse of effort in the search for innovative learning. In addition, the more grades you get, the more noesis you have.Good grades earned by the reasons that a learner has to study hard, does more research, consolidates his knowledge to achieve good grades. At the end, learners will have both knowledge and good grades. In short, grades make students learn with inspiration because of the passion and knowledge which pass along with good grades. In conclusion , grades encourage students to study . This is because grades give students motivation and inspire them to learn. How ever,students should learn honestly, cheating does not help them and even brings troubles to them.

12 Angry Men: Conflict & Negotiation

Tutorial (T3/W4) 1. Blackboard Forum Refer to Blackboard, Discussion Board, for the tutorial assignment. i)Assume youve been appointed HR Executive (Training & Development) of McPEC (Marine & Offshore Engineering Pte Ltd) in capital of Singapore. McPEC is a privately owned entity and a member of the Entraco Group of Companies. The company is capable of undertaking turnkey engineering, procurement, construction, installation and project management (EPCIM) for onshore and shoreward oil and gas projects.McPEC is also an ISO 9001-2000 certified company, which meets the ongoing demand for quality and safety standards of all oil and gas customers. Your immediate superior, Mr Lee, Human Resource Manager, has instructed you to sum up up with a proposal on how to conduct teach for staff who are poor in time management. The following guidelines are given to you 20 staff, between the ages of 20 40, have been found to be poor in time management by not meeting deadlines for their work 3 hou rs of training in time management to be conducted Training Needs Analysis (TNA) not done Non-training needs not analysed With the knowledge youve gained so far from TRGD lectures and notes and with case to McPEC, answer the following questions What are the training objectives? What are the suitable training methods? What are the factors that influence transfer of training? Enter your individual answer into Blackboard. This is to be done as homework before coming to the tutorial. ii)Watch the DVD by Julie Morgenstern whos conducting training in time management.Notice her approach and the points she covers. (Time given 30 mins) Self-assessment How long it will take 4Ds delete delegate delay diminishing Time map Transform the theory into practice Draw an applicable map for yourself Rapport Multi task iii)Tutor shall summarize the main points of the video and their relevance to the tutorial assignment. (Time given 10 mins) iv)What could you learn from the approach taken by Julie? testify the answers of your classmates on Blackboard. What could you learn from the answers of your classmates?Discuss as a group on how you could improve on your earlier individual answer on training in time management? Enter your improved group answer into Blackboard. (Time given 50 mins) v)Each group is to present the main points of their answer. (Time given 20 mins) Participation on Blackboard will contribute to your individual class participation mark as follows Relevant points for effective time management (20 marks) Practical examples (20 marks) Suitable for the Singapore context (10 marks) Total 50 marks 2. Tutor Consultation Time CA1

America: The Land of “Equal” Opportunity Essay

Although the American society that we live in today prides itself on equal job hazard and progression, it is easy to see behind the deceiving faade. Women have ceaselessly been viewed as the less dominant gender due to the patriarchy that is provided by society. In fact, women are still making a measly seventy-seven cents for all dollar that a man makes, and the gap is even worse for African-American or Latina women exertioning (Huffington). Even with women having a greater entry into the workforce in recent years, their pay is still considerably less than a mans (Conley 312). Due to this suffering pay disparity, the women in the work ordinate are oblige to suffer through many barriers that are not thought of and are unheard of by men. It is difficult to break through the glass ceiling of the embodied world for women to get to a higher job title, they are placed into the category of caregiver for children, and finally they are faced with sexual harassment in the workplace. Due t o these unfair blockages within the incorporated world, the women in todays society face the harsh inequality provided by the workforce. The glass ceiling of the corporate world is thought of to be a main barrier within the inequality of gender in todays society.This invisible limit on womens climb up the corporate ladder poses as a very difficult hurdle to dodge towards success in the work place (Conley 315). If a person simply cannot go any further in their job, why would they bother to put forth much effort? In exhibition for a company to succeed, it is necessary for its employers to go above and beyond what they are expected to do when a person regains that they no longer must do this, however, the bare minimum will almost likely be expected of these people. Women make up 46.5 percent of the workforce in America, yet they only study less than 8 percent of the head corporate positions (The Conundrum). This number is astounding based on the percentage of women that make up the workforce in total, and is frustrate for the women who are well-equipped for the job at hand. If this glass ceiling barrier were to be broken, the workforce would have a more equal balance of corporate heads, and would most likely have a more productive workforce because of this. With everyone is striving to make it to the top, all will be going further than what is expected of them. found on the glass ceiling provided to women in the workforce, a barrier iscreated that must be broken through to improve productivity and equality within the work place.Women in society today are seen as the housewives. Due to the gender roles provided by society from birth, women are taught to behave and act a certain direction within the house. They are thought of as child bearers, cooks, caregivers, and the person who is responsible for other chores around the house Arlie Hochschild calls this kernel the second shift (Conley 469). Due to this effect on society, women may be seen as less expe cted to work full-time, when in fact, only 3 percent of women managers said that family responsibilities were a main barrier in their career (Empowering Women). With women being placed into a set category and role, this causes men to see them as weak and unable to work full-time. This barrier could be broken by a more forward way of thinking towards womens roles in society. There are plenty of women who do not endure the role of housewife, and by placing them into this role, they are being unrightfully judged. With a more forward way of thinking, this issue of set role can be solved within the work place. Sexual harassment is another barrier which women must face in the work force that most men would not.This harassment comes as an abominable discrimination in many different forms that is intended to make women feel uncomfortable and not welcome (Conley 313). The act of harassment can make women feel very inadequate and strange in the workplace, discouraging them from climbing up the corporate ladder. Men do this to subordinate the women in the society, giving them more power, and in most cases they are successful in doing so. In fact, 90 percent of large corporations reported sexual harassment complaints by women employees (Empowering Women). If sexual harassment were more discouraged in the work place, women would feel more confident in climbing up the social ladder without the constant fear of sexual ridicule. With the forbidding of sexual harassment, the work place would be a safer and more equal environment to work in.American society today still sadly portrays unequal opportunity between genders. Due to the corporate glass ceiling, women being seen as housewives, and sexual harassment in the work place, this inequality will continue to glide by for women. These barriers are preventing women from climbing the corporate ladder, which blocks equality in the workforce. If my suggestion to destroy all of these barriers were to go through, American societ y today would have equal opportunity for both genders in the corporateworld. With equal opportunity, there will be more productivity and greater overall acceptance in the work place. whole kit CitedEmpowering Women in Business The Glass Ceiling Feminist Majority Foundation.Empowering Women in Business The Glass Ceiling Feminist Majority Foundation. Feminist Majority Foundation, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. Huffington, Christina. Women And Equal Pay Wage Gap Still Intact, Study Shows. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 09 Apr. 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. The Conundrum of the Glass Ceiling. Economist.com. The Economist Newspaper Limited, 21 July 2005. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.

Describe the different forms of disguise and deception that feature in the Twelfth Night

screen and deception bestow significant roles in Shakespeares ro earthtic recognizedy Twelfth Night. Shakespeare places emphasis on these or so wickedness (A2 S2 L26) traits to somehow create a traditional romantic comedy where despite the negative ideas of bury and dissembling play a prominent role, love blossoms and a happy ending prevails.The tireless utilization of these ideas in different grades and guises, which endure through step to the fore the whole play highlights the themes of love, madness and appearance versus pragmatism where dissemble and deceit both take credit for possessing a major responsibility in providing twists, turns and pettishness in the main and sub-plots. Orsino is the first character introduced to the play. He is the Duke of Illyria and at that placefore the most powerful character implemented into Shakespeares play. Upon his r separatelying to the story, he immediately disguises his ignorance of love by speaking in poetics form to deceive the audience and the characters close to him. If music be the food of love, play on (A1 S1 L1) is promptly contrasted in line 7 Enough, no more Tis not so sweet as it was before. This contradiction implicates his ignorance of what love is really about. His mental lexicon and rhetorical language, both influenced by poetic speech does well to fool everyone that he is not what he regardms. People would see Orsino as a likeable character that carries the aura that he can hit anything he is a self-absorbed man who thinks very highly of himself.What is the difference among a figurative and a literal analogy?But this is obviously not the case as Orsino has been sh declare to be on the dot like everyone else, even boardh his power in Illyria, Orsino has his flaws too. Feste to a fault uses his language to disguise views of his character. However, contrasting the stance of Orsino, Feste shows his wit and prehensile by smugly play on words and with the medium of music. An example of Festes clever play on words was during the conversation he had with Viola who was at the time disguised as Cesario embark thee a beard (A3 S1 L45).Although everyone had been fooled by Viola in convincing them that the Cesario character is real, Feste (who is the fool) hints that he may contend Cesarios true identity. Feste himself does not describe himself as Olivias fool merely her corruptor of words (A3 S1 L37). Indeed it can be viewed that he is only paid to be the fool, to act like a madman with wit and in actual fact he is the most sane character and intelligent in the play. He shows his intelligent by irrelevantly expressing his words in another(prenominal) language, cucus, non facit monachum (A1 S5 L53).Feste is the only character wrapped up in all the plots yet keeps an outside perspective of each by showing no emotion in his speech or actions. But in light of this, his emotions are brought to the surface when he entertains people with his music. The acknowledgment tha t Feste is has the most knowledge of love, or what real love is, begin to seep through as he sings. What is love? Tis not hereafter, Present mirth hath present laughter (A2 S3 L48). Unlike Orsino who banks that everything will work out okay when you fall in love, Feste believes that the future is always uncertain Whats to come is still unsure (A2 S3 L50).He also concretes his perspective that love should not wait as we will not be schoolgirlish forever Youths a stuff will not endure (A2 S3 L53). Although his character does not show emotions whilst playing his role in each plot his music, which varies from melancholy ballads to contemplative, express that there is much more to Feste than meets the eye. Festes past(a) is shrouded in mystery, and elements of his past still live in his music. And well strive to please you everyday (A5 S1 L 407) ends the play. no matter of his past that he disguises through music, Feste feels that his work now is to make people laugh.He expresses wi th this idea that our duty in life is to be happy and to make others happy, something he harassed Olivia about in Act1 as she mourned her chum salmons death. Despite many features of Festes character that show his has much more depth than what we are led to believe he also uses disguise and deceit to concrete his role as a fool, a clown around who provides humor and entertainment for the audience. Sir Topas the curate, who comes to visit Malvolio the lunatic (A4 S2 L22). Upon learning of Sir toby fillpot jug and Marias gulling of Malvolio, Feste decides to join in the fun.He does this by pretending to be someone else when visiting Malvolio, to further his torture and suffering. Malvolio and Festes turbulent past had been briefly put down when in Act 1 Malvolio distinguishs I marvel your ladyship takes glamour in such a costless rascal (A1 S5 L81). Its interesting to take into account that Feste is supposed to be the fool of the play, but he doesnt frame-up the humorous gullin g of Malvolio and fails to provide the entertainment and humor Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew Aguecheek bring to the play.Instead Feste takes part of the humor only with revenge on his mind and not to provide humor, and relies only on quick plays on words to supply humor. This could be Feste disguising that he is not comfortable with his role in life as the fool. Violas role in the play is purely based on the ideas of disguise and deceit. She initially deceives everyone by disguising herself as a man, Cesario, in redact to serve Orsino, For such disguise as haply shall become The form of my intent (A1 S3 L54).In doing so she deceives everyone else in the play, with the exception of Feste, and as a result causes confusion among and between the characters and mayhem in the overall play. As a result of her disguise, Olivia and her brother Seabastian, get married as she musical theme that Sebastian was Cesario, would thoudst be ruld by me (A4 S2 L63). Thats an example of confusion re sulting from Violas disguise. Mayhem is caused when the desirous Sir Andrew Aguecheek attacks the tough and skilled Sebastian, assuming he was the soft and timid Cesario.As a result of this attack, Sebastian beats down Sir Andrew Aguecheek and causes mayhem and focus between characters like Olivia and Sir Toby Belch, Where manners neer were preachd Out of my sight (A4 S1 48). These are just devil examples of confusion and mayhem instigated by Violas disguise. Other examples include the conversation between Sebastian and Feste, when the latter thought Sebastian was Cesario, ungrid thy curiousness (A4 S1 L15) and when Antonio thought he was backstabbed by Sebastian, but was in reality talking to a clues Viola, Thou hast, Sebastian, through with(p) good feature shame (A3 S4 L375).The many outcomes of Violas disguise bring entertainment and humor to the audience to add comedy to the dally. In disguising herself as Cesario, Viola falls in love with Orsino to bring the romance as pect to the play, Whooer I woo, myself would be his wife (A1 S5 L42). This deceit also intertwines humor and romance, with Olivia falling in love with Cesario cause the humor, and the unspoken love from Viola to Orsino bringing out the romance. Viola is like Feste in the sense that they both play on words both doing so as a way of showing that there is more to them than what meets the eye.She almost cries out to Orsino by telling giving hints as to her true identity, I am all the daughters of my fathers house, And all the brothers too (A2 S5 L121), often speaking in riddle. She also has an encounter with Feste where she counters his play on words that he may know her identity by saying, I am sick for formerly, Aside thought I would not have it grow on my chin (A3 S1 L47). In countering in a struggle of wits, she riddles to Feste that she is in fact a woman. Violas brother Sebastian also manages to have a role in the deceit over his short period of time in the play.His only relati onship that occurs passim the play is with Antonio, the man who saved his life. There are suggestions that Antonio has repressed homosexual feelings for Sebastian that he disguises by pretending to only be his close friend, If you will not murder me for your love, let me be your servant (A2 S1 L34). Sebastian himself lives part of the play in deceit by pretending to know what is going on when he enters the plot when he has no idea. He asks Are all the people mad? (A4 S1 L26).Nevertheless, even though he believes everyone to be mad, he plays along with Olivia who believes he is Cesario, and living in this dream, Sabastian marries her. This serves of the purpose of enhancing the romantic conclusion to the play. Olivia herself is in self-deceit. The mourning over her brothers death is very gamboltic, but she just lives the idea of mourning as she feels that this would do the death of her brother justice. However, this mourning does not last long. Feste manages to entertain a mournin g Olivia, much to Malvolios chagrin, I marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal (A1 S5 L81).She attempts to disguise all this under a veil, but to no avail as her real personality shone through. Olivia as part of her mourning, promised that no man would see her face till seven years heat (A1 S1 L26). But regardless of this, falls in love with Cesario, Unless, perchance, you come to me again,To tell me how he takes it (A1 S5 L285). Olivia is disguising her flirtatious movements towards Cesario by pretending that she only wants her to come back to bear tidings of Orsinos reaction to her rejection.To further disguise her feelings, and deceive her promise and herself even more, she tells a blatant lie to Malvolio, he left this ring behind him, (A1 S5 L305). Her deceit shows that an esteemed virtuous maid like herself also has flaws. It also provides a lot of humor for the audience, as a woman falling in love with another woman dressed as a man provides entertainment for the audience. I marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal (A1 S5 L81). This quote has a lot of deceit attached to it. Malvolio is jealous that Feste can entertain Olivia even when she is mourning.This is because he has feelings for Olivia which is later exposed in the play, Tis but percentage, all is fortune (A2 S5 L23), this being his initial belief that Olivia loves him, even before reading the letter from Maria. Malvolio disguises his true colours by being the unappealing puritan character in the play. In fact, Malvolios true colours show him to be an arrogant, hypocrite who is even more unlikable than his initial Puritan personality. His arrogance provides humor for the audience as he thinks, that all that look on him love him (A2 S3 L151) and makes him looks stupid.He deceives everyone to believing that he is a Puritan character and deceives Olivia into thinking he is a nice person. However in actuality, Feste is the fool who in reality is the most inte lligent and sane character of the play, after mocking Feste, we learn that Malvolio is the opposite. He acts as if he is the most intelligent and sane character of the play when hes really the fool of the play, the character who provides the most humor. He believes Olivia is playing along with his game, when he speaks to her at her level and with added sexual connotations, To bed? Ay, sweetheart, and Ill come to thee (A3 S4 L31).This provides the most humor, as he believes that they are disguising their love and deceiving all the other character when in reality, he is the only person being deceived. He looks like the fool, and the gulling of Malvolio in particular gives the audience added satisfaction because he is such an unlikable character. The mastermind behind the gulling of Malvolio has also disguised aspects of her personality. The others see Maria as jus the maid of Olivia, but as the play moves on we as an audience, and the characters of the play learn that Maria is cunning and more intelligent than what she lets everyone believe.She deceives everyone by masterminding the gulling of Malvolio. She also has self-deceit along with Sir Toby Belch as both have hidden feelings for each other, which they refuse to acknowledge. We know of this because by the end of the play, the twain get married. Looking at their relationship throughout the play, Maria is the mother figure who takes care and guides Sir Toby Belch, Ay, but you must confine yourself with the modest limits of order (A1 S3 L8). But we gain knowledge that she is not fulfilling the mother role, but more the role of a wife.Sir Toby Belch is also a scheming character within the play as he deceives Sir Andrew Aguecheek into thought-provoking Cesario to a fight for his own personal entertainment, as both Aguecheek and Cesario are seen as cowards thus Sir Tovy creating his own sub-plot. Sir Andrew Aguecheek is as a clumsy coward of a cavalry. However Aguecheeks past is a mystery to the audience, and we have a sense that there is much more depth to Aguecheek than what meets the eye when he says, Someone loved me once too.This shows that Aguecheek has disguised himself to be a clumsy and immature man when in reality he has feelings too, and has a more sensitive side to his character. He also disguises himself to be a brave knight by challenging Cesario to a fight as he feels this would win Olivias heart. However, as seen through his letter, Aguecheek is a coward who couldnt hurt anyone. and God have pity on one of our souls He may have mercy on mine, (A3 S4 L167), Aguecheek provides humor by his supposedly threatening letter. The fact he ends this letter by calling Cesario Thu friend (A3 S4 L 169), shows him to be a nice but gullible man.He is gullible to Sir Tobys instruction manual and the direction Sir Toby leads him into. The play as a whole is one big disguise. An improbable legend (A3 S4 L127) is what Fabien describes the play to be. He acts as if the real life situati on is like a play, and in centre of attention makes it all a play within a play. The characters share dialogue that expresses what they are trying to say but also has a double meaning, which tells the audience that the play is not real life and is basically just a play. You are now out of your text but we will draw the pallium and show you the picture (A1 S5 L235).This is an example of subtly letting the audience realize that they should not be fully wrapped up in the play as it is just a play. This idea coincides with what Olivia is saying in the context of the play as she is letting Viola see her face. The play contains a number of picayune subtexts to regularly remind the audience that the play is fictional. All these subtexts are disguised within the context in which the character is talking about. There is obviously an inextricable link between both the ideas of deceit and disguise, as when one of the ideas is created, the other promptly follows as is seen in throughout th e play.Twelfth Night is situated in the genre of romantic comedy, and both of which have been built upon from the foundations disguise and deceit have created. The two roles define what the play is all about because of the wickedness (A2 S2 L26) behind disguise and deceit, the outcome is both the themes of romance and comedy, which is what the play effectively revolves around. Shakespeare uses both ideas as the foundation to create the whole of the story, emphasizing both the drama and comedy involved.

Case Study: Impact of Mining

PFII/2007/WS. 3/7 Original English UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES surgical incision OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Division for Social Policy and Development Co-organizers Secretariat of the Permanent assembly on native Issues Government of Khabarovsk Krai and the Russian Association of Indigenous multitudes of the North (RAIPON) INTERNATIONAL EXPERT convention MEETING ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT KHABAROVSK, RUSSIAN FEDERATION AUGUST 27. -29, 2007 Case hire on the Impacts of excavation and Dams on theEnvironment and Indigenous batchs in Benguet, Cordillera, Philippines Paper by CORDILLERA PEOPLES ALLIANCE I. Background get to and People of Benguet The Cordillera region in Northern Luzon, Philippines, is home overthrow to much than 1 one thousand zillion natural populations be to at to the lowest degree 8 unadorned ethnic groups incorpo stationdly k forthwithn as Igorots. Two of these ethnic groups, the Ibaloy and the Kankanaey, atomic numb er 18 gear up in the body politic of Benguet, which occupies 265,538 hect ares of the Cordillera regions total land domain of 1. million hectares. The Ibaloy mountain live in the southeastern portion, occupying 8 of the provinces 13 towns. The Kankanaey, mean eon drop the northeast orbital cavitys of Benguet. Benguets fertile land along the rivers and metallic ore in the mountains saw the emergence of distinct villages engaged in respective(a) economic activities. Gold archeological site communities rose in the gold-rich areas in Itogon, while gold-trading villages were established along strategic mountain passes and trails. Rice-growing villages emerged in the river valleys.Swidden farming combined with gold panning in the streams and rivers. commonwealth ownership among the Ibaloy and Kankanaey is handed- fine-tunely recognized by prior occupation, investment of labor and permanent improvements on the land, specifically irrigation systems and retaining stonewalls of the ricefields. The community functions access rights to the forests, rivers, and creeks, and the fruits of these lands and wets are open to those who gathered them. 1 Entry of mining, construction of dekameters Mining has a long history in the Philippines.Small outmatch mining has been practiced by Philippine batchs for at least ten centuries, and crowing scale mining by foreign as well as Filipino firms for about a century. Little is k directlyn, though, about mining prior to the coming of the Spanish colonialists in the sixteenth century. 2 Corporate mining in Benguet started during the Spanish colonial period when Spanish businessmen secured a mining concession from the Igorots in Mancayan and launched the operations of the Sociedad Minero-Metalurgica Cantabro-Filipina de Mancayan in 1856. This mine eventually c set downd cut back.When the Americans arrived in the 1900s, they entered into contracts with local families to filing cabinet legal claims to mineral-bearing land. These claims were later drilld by American prospectors to create the mining companies that would dominate the mining manufacture in Benguet. These were Benguet mass, Atok Big Wedge, Itogon-Suyoc Mines and Lepanto Consolidated. 3 In the 1950s, the Agno River in Benguet was tapped as a semen of hydro creator. The first dekameter to be make along the Agno River was the Ambuklao Dam, followed by the Binga Dam.Twelve (12) some other run-of-river mini-hydros, all privately operated, were overly built in other parts of Benguet. In the 1980s, widespread pluralitys resistance forced the Marcos government and the World slang to give up its plans for major dam projects in the region. However, the Ramos government took advantage of the slide fastener crisis in the nineties and initiated with Japanese funding, the construction of the San Roque Multipurpose Project. The San Roque dam is the third dam to be built along the Agno River, locate in the boundary between Benguet and Pangasi nan province of Central Luzon. 4 II. Mining Operations, Dams and Impacts on the Indigenous Peoples of Benguet Mines and Dams Present in Benguet The province of Benguet has hosted 14 mining companies since corporate mining started in 1903. Some of these mines dedicate closed cut down while others contrive continued. Presently operating in Benguet are devil large mines using in high spirits technology for large-scale mineral extraction. These are the Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company (operating for 70 years) and the Philex Mining plenty (operating since 1955).Benguet pot, the oldest mining club in the country, abanthroughd its operations in 1997 after mining for al to the highest degree a century. The toss out open pit mine site, metro tunnels, waste dump sites, mill, diversion tunnels and tailings dams in Itogon palliate remain today. The party now has ongoing contract mining arrangements with small scale miners. Itogon-Suyoc mines closed down in 1997, but is now negoti ating with foreign investors to reopen its mines. In addition, new mining explorations and applications are now coming into other parts of Benguet with renewed efforts by the government to invite foreign investments.These applications of various kinds, numeration 138, are found in all 13 municipalities of the province covering 147,618. 9 hectares or 55. 7% of the provinces total land area. This figure is aside from the area already covered by past and existing mines. Thus we confound a situation where most of the total land area of Benguet is covered by past, ongoing and future mining operations. Accompanying mining operations is the construction of tailings dams indispensable to contain the mine wastes. These tailings dams were built across the river beds in various parts of Benguet.However, most tailings dams are non leak proof and have not been strong enough to withstand torrential currents during the typhoon season, and the major quake that rocked Northern Luzon in 1990. Th rough the years, tailings dams in Benguet have proved incapable of containing the volume of tailings that came from the mills. Time and again, these tailings have breached their dams. Benguet Corporation constructed 5 tailings dams. Lepanto has 5 tailings dams, 2 of which cave ind. Philex has 3 tailings dams, 2 of which collapsed in 1992 and 1994. In 2001, tailings breached another Philex dam.Itogon-Suyoc has 1 tailings dam that collapsed in 1994. Thus we have a situation where burst, broken, weak and leaking tailings dams dot the major river systems of the province the Abra River, Agno River, Antamok River and Bued River. Another concern is the series of three mega hydroelectric dams built along the Agno River the Ambuklao, Binga and San Roque dams that block the river flow to chip in electricity. The power generated by these dams has gone to supply the power needs of the mining companies as well as the overall power demand of the Luzon Grid.However, Ambuklao and Binga dams ar e dying and no longer fully operational, crippled by the voluminous choke off that has accumulated in the reservoirs, upstream and beyond. The San Roque dam, which has the generating message of 345 megawatts, is now generating hardly 18 megawatts. Impacts of Mines and Dams The conspiracy of mines and dams in Benguet has had devastating meets on the environment and on the Kankanaey and Ibaloy mint in the province. These impacts have not only caused serious environmental destruction and suffering for the affected communities, but have also violated the collective rights of the natural peoples.As proven by the experience of the Benguet indigenous peoples, large-scale corporate mining and dams destroy, pollute, disrupt rustic economies, and displace indigenous peoples. 1. Land destruction, subsidence and weewee loss Corporate mining in Benguet is done by surface mining as well as underground tunneling and block caving. Also probative are other surface excavations by the mini ng companies for the installation of facilities, such as portals for tardily mining, quality yards, ore trains, mills, tailings ponds, power houses, mine administration offices, and employee housing. 5 Open pit mining is the most destructive as it requires removing integral mountains and excavation of deep pits. Generally, open pits need to be very big sometimes more than 2. 5 kilometres long. In order to dig these giant holes, huge amounts of earth need to be moved, forests cleared, drainage systems diverted, and large amounts of dust let loose. According to the Benguet Corporation, Any open-pit mining operation, by the very nature of its method, would necessarily violate away the top soil and vegetation of the land. 6 Sure enough, open-pit mining in Itogon by Benguet Corporation has removed(p) whole mountains and entire villages from the land surface. After exhausting the gold ore, the open pit in Itogon is now abandoned as the company has shifted to other economic ventures like water privatization. Not known to many, Philex also practices open pit mining in Camp 3, Tuba, Benguet, presently affecting 98 hectares of land. The affected area is continuously expanding as the open pit mine operations of Philex continue. The land damage has displaced homes and communities and caused the people to lose their lands.Meanwhile, underground block-caving operations by Philex and Lepanto have induced surface subsidence and ground collapse. In Mankayan, where Lepanto is operating, the land surface in populated areas is sinking, causing damage to buildings, farms and property. In July 1999, Pablo Gomez, a villager in Mankayan, was killed when he was of a sudden swept away in a landslide along with the Colalo Primary School building. 71 million cubic feet of earth gave way beneath him, covering and destroying 14 hectares of farming land. 7Aside from land subsidence, the water tables have also subsided as deep mining tunnels and drainage tunnels disrupt groundwater pa ths. Tunneling often leads to a long laboured of the water table. In 1937, a disaster hit Gumatdang, Itogons oldest rice-producing village. Atok-Big Wedge drove in two gigantic tunnels on opposite sides of the village, immediately draining the water from its most abundant irrigation sources. In 1962, Benguet Corporation drove in another drainage tunnel that stretched between its Kelly mine in Gumatdang and its mines in Antamok.Instead of simply draining water from the mines, the tunnel drained the water from a major irrigation source, drying up ricefields. Ventilation shafts have also drawn water away from surface streams, irrigation canals, and pondfields. In addition, the felling of timber to shore up underground tunnels has denuded surrounding watersheds, aggravating water loss. 8 Not only does mining cause water subsidence, it also deprives farming communities of much-needed water. The industry requires large volumes of water for mining, milling and waste brass.Mining compan ies have privatized numerous natural water sources in Itogon and Mankayan for the purpose. Now, the people in many mining-affected communities have to buy water for drinking and domestic use from outside sources through water delivery trucks, or by lining up for hours in the a few(prenominal) remaining water sources to fill up a gallon of water. 2. befoulment of Water and Soil Open-pit and underground bulk mining by Philex in Tuba and Lepanto in Mankayan generate ore and tailings at a rate of up to 2,500 metric tons per mine per day. 9 Toxic mine tailings are usually impounded in tailings dams. However, when coerce in the tailings dams builds up, especially during times of heavy rainfall, the mining companies drain their tailings dams of water or face the insecurity of having the dams burst or collapse. In any case, the tailings eventually find their way out, polluting the water and choke offing up the rivers and adjoining lands. People of Mankayan remember the Abra River onwards the mine. It was deep and narrow, just 5 meters wide, full of search and surrounded by verdant rice paddies.Now there is a wide gorge of barren land on either side of the polluted river. Fruit trees and animals have died from the poisoned water and rice crops are stunted. 10 When Lepanto started operations in 1936, the company dumped mine tailings and waste straight into the river. It was only in the 1960s that the first tailings dam was built. The dam was abandoned after less than 10 years and the land became unsuitable for agriculture. Tailings dam 2 was constructed in the 1970s. Its collapse caused the contamination of nearby ricefields.Tailings Dam 3 and a diversion tunnel gave way in 1986 during a strong typhoon. Another spillway collapsed after a typhoon in 1993. The spilled tailings encroached on riverbanks and destroyed ricefields downstream. They also caused the river bottom to rise and the polluted water to backflow into other tributaries of the Abra River. 11 An Environmental Investigative Mission (EIM) in kinsfolk 2002 indictaed that heavy metal content (lead, cadmium and copper) was elevated in the soil and waters downstream from the Lepanto mine.Water samples from the Abra River were found to have low take aim pH ( acid-forming) capable of solubilizing heavy metals. One resident who used wash up taken from the Mankayan River for construction of his house spread overed that the steel bar reinforcements were corroded after a few months. The same EIM report revealed dissolved oxygen readings at the CIP Mill Outlet and at Tailings Dam 5A to be downst beams 2 mg/L. Aquatic vivification cannot survive in conditions where dissolved oxygen is below 2 mg/L.Sulfuric acid is also believed to be the cause of the rotten eggs smell that residents report when mine tailings are released into the Mankayan River during heavy rainfall. Another concern is the high amount of heart and soul Suspended Solids (TSS) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) found at various points of the Mankayan River downstream from Tailings Dam 5A. 12 Abandoned mine sites like Benguet Corporation and Itogon-Suyoc Mines in Itogon have long-term damaging impacts on rivers and their surrounding fields because of the build up of acidic mine water.Acid mine drainage comes from both surface and underground mine workings, waste rock, tailings piles and tailings ponds. 13 Pollution of this kind can continue long after a mine is closed or abandoned, and the water that leaches into the ecosystem is frequently acidic, killing rivers and posing health risks to local communities. 14 3. Siltation Siltation of rivers is a serious problem in Benguet resulting from mining operations and dam construction. The Ambuklao and Binga dams are stark examples of the detrimental impacts of siltation and megadams on rivers.The steadily rising level of silt in the dam reservoirs and along the Agno River upstream of the dams is covering a wider and wider area around the dams and conti nues to destroy more and more rice fields. In the case of the Ambuklao dam, the communities of Bangao and Balacbac were located far above the predicted water level of the dam and 17 kilometers away from the predicted edge of the reservoir. These two communities are now inundated because of the rising water level and accumulation of silt upstream along the Agno River. Government authorities dismiss the increasing siltation as a natural phenomenon.However, the Ibaloy people know that the dams are the real culprit. The farmlands and communities were never affected by silt before the dams were built despite storms and earthquakes. The dams blocked the free flow of water and silt down to the lowlands. Silt deposits built up in the dam reservoir and blocked oncoming silt that receded backwards upstream, swamping and inundating all farmlands and communities at bottom reach. 15 In the case of the Philex, a tailings dam collapsed in 1992, releasing some 80 million tons of tailings and causi ng heavy siltation in the irrigation system downstream.The company paid Php5 million to the affected farmers. Again, during a typhoon in 2001, another tailings dam of Philex collapsed. Ricefields in San Manuel and Binalonan, Pangasinan, were buried in toxic silt a meter deep. This time, Philex refused to agree responsibility for the disaster putting the blame on nature. 16 In the case of Lepanto, the downstream impact of tailings disposal is that along a 25-kilometer stretch of the Abra River, some 465 hectares of riceland have been washed out. 17 Further, Lepantos claim that Tailings Dam 5A is in truth helping to contain siltation is deceiving.The high level of TDS and TSS from the CIP Mill Outlet up to Tailings Dam 5A indicates that the silt originates from company operations and is not due to natural siltation. 18 4. Serious health problems due to water, soil and air defilement Contamination of water, soil and air contributes to increased toxic build-up in peoples bodies. bronc hial asthma and other respiratory problems often affect local communities as well as mine workers. When peoples health deteriorates, their ability to work and earn money is lessen even further. The old and the newfangled are particularly vulnerable. 19In 1985, a copper ore dryer was installed by Lepanto. The copper dryer affected the 3 barangays of Paco, Colalo and Cabiten in Mankayan. Local residents complained of abnormal withering of crops, sickness and death of domestic animals and high incidence of respiratory ailments. The company was forced to close down the dryer in the face of peoples opposition. 20 The most common symptoms felt by residents of Mankayan who have inhaled chemical fumes emanating from the mine are headache, dizziness, cough, chest pain, nasal and eye irritation. Other symptoms reported are itching of the skin, rashes and diarrhea.Some residents report that wounds take longer to heal when expose to the water of the Abra River. Because of past adverse reacti ons, people avoid contact with the river water. They do not earmark children to bath in the river. Nor do they let their animals drink from it. Incidence of cancer is a cause for further remove as it is among the top 3 causes of mortality in some affected communities. 21 Women are primarily prudent for maintaining the health of the family and the community. As such, women have to carry the burden of ill health arising from environmental destruction and pollution due to mining operations.At the height of the open pit mine and mill in Itogon, some enceinte women suffered miscarriage, while others experienced diseases of the skin, respiratory tract and blood when exposed to toxic fumes emanating from the mill. The drying up of natural water sources in another contributory factor in the poor health and sanitation in the community. 22 5. Loss of Flora, Fauna, Biodiversity, and forage insecurity The drainage area of the Abra River is home to about 1689 species of plants belonging to 144 families, including 177 species of orchids in 47 genera. More than half (51. %) of the plants found within the area are classified as endemics with 60. 7% of all the orchids classified as such. Benguet has the highest plant species diversity within the river basin area compared to other provinces. The EIM conducted in September 2002 noted gross differences between the waterways located directly below the Lepanto mining operations and tributaries originating from sources elsewhere. When the company started a fishpond in March 2001, all the fingerlings died after only 4 days. Aquatic organisms like udang (shrimp) and igat (eel) are reportedly becoming rare.Residents observed fish disease and deformities, aside from a drop in the fish catch. Fishkills occur every rainy season, attributed to the release of water from the tailings dams by the company. The loss in aquatic life is a major change in the life support system of the communities who rely on the river for fooling food. Not only are livelihood sources affected, but so is the general biodiversity damaged, causing breakdowns in the food web. Once-common birds and tree species have disappeared. Among the bird species reported now to be rarely seen are pagaw, tuklaw and kannaway.Trees such as the kamantires and burbala were also identified to be no longer in significant quantities. 23 6. Dislocation of Indigenous People from Ancestral Land and Traditional Livelihoods Large-scale corporate mining and dams have dislocated the indigenous Kankanaey and Ibaloy people from their contractable lands and tralatitiousistic livelihoods. Dams have caused the loss of ancestral lands to inundation and siltation. Descendants of families displaced by dams have been reduced to illegal occupants in the dams watershed areas or settlers in land owned by others.Mining patents granted by the government to mining companies have denied indigenous communities of their rights to ownership and control over their ancestral lands a nd resources. In terms of livelihood, mining concessions have taken over lands used by indigenous peoples for their traditional livelihoods ricefields, vegetable gardens, swiddens, hunting and grazing livestock. Rice fields along riverbanks have been damaged by siltation. garden cultivators have lost their crops to surface subsidence. Traditional small scale miners have lost their pocket mines and gold panning sites to the big mines and dams.Some communities have lost entire mountainsides, burial sites and hunting grounds to ground collapse and deep open pits. Traditional fishing is no longer possible in polluted rivers, replaced by commercial-grade fishponds in dam reservoirs. An additional impact is the violation of the collective rights of the indigenous Kankanaey and Ibaloy people of their collective rights to self-rule and cultural integrity as they are displaced from the land and community that is the basis of their continued existence and identity.III. Peoples Alternatives Peoples alternatives to corporate mining and dams and indigenous systems of sustainable resource utilization and attention can be found in indigenous communities in the Cordillera. The Ibaloy and Kankanaey people of Benguet continue to practice traditional small-scale mining till today. Traditional methods of pocket-mining and gold panning are crude but environment-friendly and have been passed down through generations since the 16th century.Small-scale mining is a community affair and access to resources is defined by familiar laws, characterized by equitable sharing, cooperation and community solidarity. Men, women, children and the elderly each have a role to play in the extraction and processing of the ore. They extract only enough gold to meet their basic necessities and receive their share of the gold based on an equitable sharing system. However, as communities are deprived of their land and resources, these traditional small-scale mining methods and positive values are now under threat of vanishing.An alternative source of energy are microhydro dams as opposed to megadams. The experience of the micro-hydro project (MHP) of the Chapyusen Mangum-uma Organization (CMO) in the Cordillera proves the viability of a community-based and community-owned power system to provide energy for lighting, rice milling, sugar pressing, blacksmithing and carpentry. The MHP has built up the peoples capacity to develop their own local resources while ensuring affordable access of poor households to electricity.It also became an opportunity for the people to improve their organization by participating in all phases of project implementation. The observance of ubfo or the traditional system of labor exchange in community mobilization has had a positive outcome by restoring traditional cooperative practices and the free utilization and exchange of individual skills towards a common objective. 24 IV. Recommendations The experience of the Kankanaey and Ibaloy people brings to a fore the need for changes in the development paradigm and policies affecting indigenous peoples.The following recommendations, arising from various reports and fact-finding missions, are forwarded for consideration by the United Nations, by international financial institutions, mining and dam companies and national governments 1. The international community should develop minimum standards for the protection of the environment and human rights that are rear on all countries and companies, based on the highest existing standards, and with effective monitoring and sanctions imposed on the offend parties, be it the national government, funding institutions, or the companies. . There exists the AkweKon voluntary guidelines, developed under the Convention of biologic Diversity, for the conduct of cultural, environmental and social impact assessments regarding developments proposed to take place on, or which are likely to impact on sacred sites and on lands and waters traditionally occupied or used by indigenous and local communities.These guidelines should be made binding rather than voluntary and could be adopted as a minimum standard by international financial institutions and national governments when implementing development projects affecting indigenous peoples. 3. Countries that are home to transnational companies should enact legislation that will require those companies to operate using the same standards wheresoever they operate in the world.Home countries whose nationals and corporate entities inflict damage in developing countries, particularly on indigenous peoples, should impose some form of penalty on the offending parties. 4. An international system should be created to allow complaints to be filed by affected indigenous communities against companies, governments and financial institutions whose development programs and interventions violate the rights of ownership and control by indigenous peoples over their ancestral land, territories and res ources and cause serious destruction of the environment. . In the case of Benguet where the indigenous people have already suffered and will continue to suffer enormous damage to their lands and environment due to the long-term impacts of mining and dams, proper and immediate compensation and reparation should be provided to all affected people to include adequate pecuniary compensation, sustainable livelihood, alternative land, employment and other sources of regular income. A program for the redress and rehabilitation of lands and waters destroyed by mines and dams should also be implemented. . Past experience has shown that no monetary compensation nor livelihood project could replace or surpass the destroyed ancestral land and traditional livelihoods of affected indigenous peoples. The solution to restoring the living quality and to block off the permanent destruction of the environment is to stop destructive large-scale corporate mining and decommission unviable tailings dam s and megadams. Alternatives such as chemical-free traditional small scale mining methods and community-based microhydros need to be promoted and supported. . National legislation and policy on the liberalization of mining and the energy industry need to be reviewed and revised as these have proven detrimental to indigenous peoples in different parts of the country. A new mining policy should support the Filipino peoples efforts towards nationalist industrialization and ensure the creation of jobs, food security, a stable economy, mitigation of environmental degradation, and environmental rehabilitation. 1 Jacqueline K. Carino. Case chew over. WCD. 2000 2 APIT Tako.Mining in Philippine History 3 APIT Tako. Mining in Philippine History 4 Cordillera Peoples Alliance. December 2002. Cordillera Hydropower Projects and the Indigenous Peoples 5 APITTAKO 6 Christian Aid and PIPLinks. Breaking Promises, making profits. Mining in the Philippines. UK. Dec. 2004 7 CA and PIPLinks 8 APIT TAKO . Mining In Philippine History Focus On The Cordillera Experience. Paper presented to the United Nations Economic and Social Councils Commission on Human Rights during its Transnational Extractive Industries Review.December 2001 and revised March 2002. 9 APIT Tako. 10 CA and PIPLinks. 11 Save the Abra River Movement (STARM). What is Happening to the Abra River? A fuse on the Effects of Corporate Mining on the Abra River System. September 2003. 12 STARM 13 STARM 14 CA and PIPLinks 15 Jacqueline K. Carino. A case Study of the Ibaloy People and the Agno River Basin, Province of Benguet, Philippines. Presented during the Consultation on Dams, Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities. Geneva, Switzerland. August 1999) 16 Croft 17 APIT TAKO. 18 STARM 19 CA and PIPILinks 20 STARM 21 STARM 22 Jill K. Carino and Cornelia Ag-agwa. The Situation of Mining in the Cordillera Region, Philippines and its Impact on Land Rights and Indigenous Women. Paper presented during the Second International C onference on Women and Mining. Bolivia. 2000 23 STARM. 24 Hapit, The Official Publication of the Cordillera Peoples Alliance. 3rd Quarter 2005. A basic Service to the People The Chapyusen Micro-Hydro Project pic

Morality and Crime Essay

Argument 1 Morality itself causes evil Detail 1 disordered faith Detail 2 Lack of parental guidance and supervision Detail 3 The lack of ghostly education Argument 2 Morality is the basis of all kind-hearted actions Detail 1 ingenuous foundations of morality Detail 2 Nations with low crime rates Detail 3 Morality influences human emotions and instincts. Argument 3 Morality creates awareness to the effects of crime Detail 1 Awareness prevents crime Detail 2 Awareness promotes security Detail 3 Awareness becomes a way of life.concession Some crimes are not chastely motivated Detail 1 Crimes that are caused by cordial illnesses Detail 2 Crimes of passion (spur of the moment) Detail 3 Crimes by impulses or reaction (uncontrollable action) Refutation Low level of crimes that are not morally motivated Detail 1 Major crimes are morally motivated Detail 2 Sickness fuck be controlled but morality issues cannot be suppress Detail 3 Moral values can help people ma ke better choices termination In conclusion, it can be seen that low moral philosophy causes crime to occur.So how can crime be the problem? The root of all crime is the low levels of moral values in a soulfulness and the choices they make. Therefore the only way to reduce the level of crime in the society is by revamping the morals of the society. This shows that morality is the true and actual problem to the society. Thus, if all the parties work together to increase the level of morality then crime would no longer appear as a problem and further crimes can be prevented. Crime cannot be eradicated totally but it can be lessened to a accredited level.

Bullying at School Essay

All rights reserved. No subtract of this publication whitethorn be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Design and typesetting by SCRE Information Services.Being bullied is a frightening experience. No-one likes to conceptualize that it will cash in ones chips to them or to plenty they know and c be about. But bullying does happen to some children and many to a greater extent find themselves on the fringes of it by being aw are that it is happening. Everyone can play a part in reducing the damage bullying does. Bullying cannot be stopped by pupils, parents or teachers acting alone. Schools are finding new ways of tackling bullying. All of these aim to get people talking about the conundrum and working together to find solutions. Although this is not easy, it is the only effective way to stop bullying.Young people who are being bullied musical note powerless to stop it happening. They may be angry, frightened or bewildered. They are unable to concentrate on their lessons. Some pretend to be ill or truant because they are so frightened. A few have even taken their own lives. They lose confidence in themselves, and this low self-esteem may have life-long consequences. It is important that all children and young people become awake of what bullying is and how their actions affect the lives of others. Encouraging the development of social and moral awareness is the responsibility of both inhabitation and school.The families of people who are being bullied feel angry and frustrated on their behalf. These emotions are natural. You have a right to feel angry if your child is bullied at school. But strong feelings sometimes lead to actions which may make the situation worse rather than better. Of course bullies must expect to be punished, but penalty alone will not solve the problem. Unle ss it is backed up by other actions, it may middling drive it underground. Parents, families, teachers and pupils must all be prepared to talk and work together so that everybody understands how others feel s 1In this book you will find guidance on what to do if you think someone in your family is being bullied and information on how schools are trying to tackle bullying. If you are broken discuss this with a teacher. What is Bullying and What Can You Do About It? Bullying is not easy to define. sometimes it involves hitting or kicking. But threats, teasing, and taunting are to a greater extent common and can be more damaging. The word bullying is used to describe many different types of behaviour ranging from teasing or by choice leaving an individual out of a social gathering or ignoring them, to serious assaults and abuse.

Katrina Possisble Solutions

Possible Solutions to pr tied(p)t another Hurricane Katrina Sea furnish ar another option that have proven very affective in other field of views of the world much(prenominal) as Holland, Britain, and Venice, which is also be disordered sea level and has a large number of canals. Sea furnish are simply giant air-filled walls that cut off water flow. These gates would most probable be placed on Lake Pontchartrains two narrow step forwardlets and would be only be unkindly if a storm was approaching.Such structures have been considered since the 1960s, but the idea was crushed in the late 1970s because nation feared the gates would disrupt marine life and sediment transportation. However this should not be an issue since the gates are open the majority of the time. The main hurdle is cost, ranging from $500 million to 1 billion ending or covering certain canals is an option that would help prevent storm surges from reaching so furthest inland. Currently canals and courses ca n give storm surge direct access to inland neighborhoods.The manuscript River Gulf Outlet MRGO is one of the canals that has ca employ major problems in the past. Where MRGO meets the Intracoastal Waterway there is a major area of funneling. The two fronts met at a narrowing point that forms the Industrial Canal and the water height is amplified 20-40%, put intense pressure on floodwalls causing them to burst. After Hurricane Katrina hit the narrow strip of wetlands between MRGO and Lake Borgne got even smaller, bringing to reality the fear that the two waters might merge into one.MRGO has less than five ships navigating its channel per day often times only one ship uses the outlet. MRGO has also amplified the wetland loss in the area, put uping sodium chloride water to intrude and kill off native vegetation. By keeping only heavily used channels open and act the rest into trails or parks, flood damage could be reduced. Adding a later(a) drainage system to the city is another idea that engineers have come up with. This would include turning some canals into culverts (covering them with trails and parks) and then having heavy duty pumps (located on high ground) to pump the water fully out of the city.The culverts would help channel the water and get it out quickly in times of flood. This is a artless technology, but it is costly running about $1 million per mile of canal. Moving the pumping stations is a relatively simple way to help prevent New Orleans from being overwhelmed. Installing heavy-duty pumping stations on high ground or in areas where they can act as damn-like buffers would allow water to be pumped out even when the city is overwhelmed.During Hurricane Katrina, once the pumping stations were flooded the low areas just continued to rise in water level. Wetland rehabilitation is another plan that could help nourish New Orleans from storm surge. Wetlands act as natural barriers against wind-driven waters, but wetlands are being destroyed by s altwater intrusion everyday. Hand planting is very costly and time consuming, making it profound to implement. Source http//www. uwec. edu/jolhm/eh3/group7/futureneworleans. htm

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Response constitution - Essay ExampleThe authors mastery of position composition is facilitated only when he is equal to(p) to create an position self, and be that self (Shen, 95). This involves exchanging the Chinese Marxist philosophy of collective materialism for incline idealism and individuality discarding the circuitous Chinese pattern of approaching a topic in elevate of the direct English topic sentence avoiding Chinese pictorial descriptions instead of English verbal descriptions. This plan of adopting an identicalness in effective writing also forms the crux of Barbara Mellixs essay, From Outside, In. Mellixs essay, From Outside, In, explores her evolution as a writer in terms of an African-American who speaks Black English. She effectively relates the complexities that arise from speaking what ar essentially two different languages Black English, and standardised English. While the former is her own language, which bubbled in our throats and turn over across our tongues, a balming (Mellix, 76), the latter is the language of others (Mellix, 81). Standard English is reserved for special occasions and for ceremonious writing. Learning to speak fluent Standard English is relatively easy for Mellix, but her writing continues to outride mechanical. As she struggles to become proficient in the written language, she is constrained by the difficulty of composing in Standard English I couldnt think and feel genuinely in that language (Mellix, 80). Her crowning(prenominal) mastery of English composition comes about only when she learns to overcome her self-consciousness as a utterer of Black English, and convince herself to confidently assume a rightful place in the culture of Standard English. Fan Shen and Barbara Mellix adopt youthful, but different, identities for effective English writing. Shen and Mellix both adopt new identities to succeed in English writing. They agree that proficiency in written English requires the writer to reconcile a wave-particle duality in identity and to assume a culture (Mellix, 84). Shen must change his Chinese identity for an English identity, while Mellix must learn to ignore her identity as an African-American who speaks a black vernacular. both(prenominal) of them must learn to be comfortable in the identities they assume for writing English. Shens assumption of his English identity requires him to assume individuality, and a direct approach to a topic, while Mellix must learn to bar out my black English (81). Shen and Mellix create new identities and balance them with the anile. Both of them accept this new identity as an enriching addition to their personalities. Shen welcomes the change which has added a new dimension to me and to my view of the world (101), while Mellix rejoices in the new ability to discover previously unknown aspects of herself. While Shen and Mellix share the experience of assuming new identities as writers, their concepts of identity differ. Shens new identi ty differs from that of Mellix. Shen keeps his Chinese and English identities distinct and separate, but Mellix blends her old and new selves. For Shen, the

Zoot Suit Riots Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Zoot Suit Riots - Research Paper ExampleThe Latino living in opposite cities of unify States like San Diego, New York and Chicago were also badly affected from these riots because gradually the riots were swept in these cities as well (Eduardo 223 2000). The essay aims to discuss the historical background of the Zoot suit riots and intends to analyse its causes and effects upon the socio-political daub of the time. The essay presents concise chronology of the events and incidents occurred during the riots to illustrate their importance and impact upon the political history of the United States. Zoot Suit Riots historical Background The Zoot Suit Riots were basically outcome of the racial unlikeness and tension prevailing amid the Mexicans and the purity Americans. Mexicans migrated and settled in incompatible cities of United States during the twentieth century. The white Americans widely disfavoured the presence of Mexicans in different walks of life because they believe th at Mexican Americans were badly affecting their social and economic conditions by occupying the resources and job positions (Eduardo 43 2003). During the Great Depression the demand of the Whites Americans to remove the Mexicans from the American land became very strong because they were not volition to see the Mexicans availing the employment opportunities and other resources in their country. This thinking resulted in intense racial hatred between the Mexican and White Americans (Castillo and Griswold 367 2000). As a result of the demands and racial threats of the White, thousands of the Mexican descents were deported from America in the archean 1930s. Despite this major extraction there were still 3 million Mexicans left in United States and the highest concentration of the Mexicans was found in Los Angeles (Mazon 132 2002). The Mexicans in Los Angeles were limited to the oldest and most run d induce housing sphere of the city and they were also forced to work only at low leve l and low hire jobs. Consequently, the lifestyles and living standard of the Mexican Americans dropped to the lowest level and most of them started living below the poverty contrast (Rule 102 1989). The print media also started spreading racial hatred against the Mexicans through inflammatory propaganda and worked for instigating social and economic discrimination against the Mexicans on racial grounds. The media also used to derogate the Mexican Americans by calling them with the do Chicanos. all(a) of these incidents created a highly tensed social and political environment and the Mexican Americans realized the need of conducting form efforts for the recognition of their rights in the American society. They decided to stand against the racial discrimination and created youth culture for their own and came up with the ideas of maintaining their identity through their culture and selected particular neaten code as a symbol of their community (Kevin 93 2005). Latino Culture and Zoot Suit The Mexican Americans adopted their own music, language and dress that became famous with the name of Zoot suit. They designed a flamboyant long coat with a baggy pegged blow up for the male Mexicans. In addition, they also started taking a pork pie hat along with a key fruit chain and shoes with thick soles. They attempted to create distinct identity for their community to let state know about their unity and strength. The Latino widely started dressing up in the Zoot Suit and they selected the name Pachucos for their selves. Through this particular dressing style they attempted to make their distinguished identity in breast of the masses and bring unity